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31.12.2016 г.

Japanese studies in Russia 2016/4 : Summary

Toropygina M.V. Poetic "Hide-and-seek": Charade and Acrotsic in Traditional Japanese Poetry (Waka)

The article is devoted to three acrostic forms of classical Japanese poetry waka: butsumeika (mono no na), oriku and kutsukaburi. Japanese waka songs under discussion are represented by its most common form - tanka (short poem). The primary sources of the study date back to 9th- 15th centuries.

Keywords: poetry, tanka, anthology, butsumeika, acrostic, kutsukaburi, Kokinshū, Minamoto no Toshiyori, Shōtetsu monogatari.

Author: Toropygina Maria V., Ph.D. Japanese Literature. Senior Researcher of the Institute of Oriental Studies of Russian Academy of Sciences, Associate Professor of the Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies of the Russian State University for the Humanities. E-mail: Этот e-mail защищен от спам-ботов. Для его просмотра в вашем браузере должна быть включена поддержка Java-script


Lebedeva I.P. Social Security System of Japan: Achievements and Problems

The article examines the basic features of two major parts of the Japanese social security system - the pension system and medical insurance.. It also brings a short history of their creation and development, describes their present state. Problems that this system is facing as a result of the country's rapid population aging, and measures undertaken by the government to soften the acuteness of these problems are also examined.

Keywords: social security, pension system, medical insurance and medical service, reforms, long-term care, aging of population.

Author: Lebedeva Irina P., Doctor of sciences (Economics), Chief researcher, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences. E-mail: Этот e-mail защищен от спам-ботов. Для его просмотра в вашем браузере должна быть включена поддержка Java-script


Gerasimova M.P. From Edo Period to Present Day The Aesthetic Ideal of Urban Culture

Urban culture of the Edo period gave birth to the new aesthetic ideal. It was called sui in Kyoto, and iki in Edo, but in writing it was the same hieroglyph 粋. Unlike the previous ideals, sui / iki is not an attribute of the era, when it originated. Even today it is widely used as an emotive and evaluative appraisal of everything, that one faces in his everyday life, and is recognized as a new link in the chain of aesthetic categories (mono-no aware - yugen - wabi-sabi) of previous periods.

Keywords: urban culture, understanding of beauty, sui, iki, tradition, modernity, "everyday artistry".

Author: Gerasimova Maya G., PhD (Philology), Senior Researcher, Japanese Research Center, Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences. E-mail: Этот e-mail защищен от спам-ботов. Для его просмотра в вашем браузере должна быть включена поддержка Java-script


Voytishek E.E. Slavic and Japanese Traditions of Poetic Alphabet Creation

The article focuses on the general formation principles of Slavic (Glagolitic and Cyrillic), and Japanese writing systems (iroha), both based on the idea of creating poetic alphabets. These alphabets were created irrespectively of each other in different parts of the world at the turn of the IX-X centuries. Their symbols reflect a kind of language-infused image of the world of each nation, which corresponds to their subsequent ethnic consciousness, being expressed in terms of moral and ethical standards and eternal truth. It is no mere chance that they are considered to be «basic» and are called «truism»".

Keywords: Glagolitic, Cyrillic, basic prayers, iroha poetic alphabet, iroha-karuta, and iroha proverbs.

Author: Voytishek Elena E., Doctor of Sciences (History), PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Oriental Studies, Institute of Humanity, Novosibirsk State University. E-mail: Этот e-mail защищен от спам-ботов. Для его просмотра в вашем браузере должна быть включена поддержка Java-script


Shugan O.V. "Growth of energy of Japanese will wake creative power of all East" (М.Gorky about new and old Japan)

In the context of the subject "M. Gorky and the East" studying Gorky's attitude to the Land of the Rising Sun, its history, culture and public life can be considered to be a topic of special consideration. Gorky's interest in Japan had many sides, and included reading scientific literature and fiction, maintaining relations with Japanese writers, and collecting objects of Oriental plastic arts (netsuke, okimono). The article shows that Gorky's perception of Japan's modernization and its integration into world cultural environment hasn't been deprived of contradictions. Admiration of the culture and national identity of the Land of the Rising Sun hasn't prevented Gorky from seeing deep social problems of Japanese society in the beginning of the 20th century.

Keywords: M. Gorky, Japan, literature, culture, national identity, society.

Author: Shugan Olga V., PhD (Philology), Senior Researcher, Associate Fellow at the Department of Study and Edition of M. Gorky's Creativity, IMLI by A.M. Gorky RAS. E-mail: Этот e-mail защищен от спам-ботов. Для его просмотра в вашем браузере должна быть включена поддержка Java-script


Dutkina G.B. The apparitions among us: the peculiarities of modern Japanese Mind

The article is an attempt to analyze the genesis and development of Japanese kaidan genre («a tale of the extraordinary - of weird and mysterious things») in the last 50 years during the globalization period. The author shows the main trends of the genre, pointing to prominent authors within the above-mentioned period of transformation of classical folklore kaidan to neokaidan or J-horror. The author analyses the reasons of extremely impetuous proliferation of kaidan and its creatures - Yokai - throughout the world, trying to find the reasons of unpredictable interest for kaidan. The reason lies not only in the world globalization and commercialization of the topic of kaidan, horror, or supernatural creatures, and not only in the mythological mentality of the Japanese. The «boom» of Yokai in our days can be explained by people's fear of the «unknown» in the unpredictable world. That's why it makes Yokai an extremely important instrument not only for investigating contemporary world culture, but also for understanding the archetypes of the «collective unconscious» of the modern society in the whole.

Keywords: kaidan, yokai, neokaidan, J-horror, Urban folklore, Urban legends, school ghost stories, manga, Japanese cinema, Japanese literature, psychology, identity, Japanese culture, mentality.

Author: Dutkina Galina B., PhD (Philology), Chairman of the Central Board «Russia-Japan society». E-mail: Этот e-mail защищен от спам-ботов. Для его просмотра в вашем браузере должна быть включена поддержка Java-script


The bibliographic list of publications in "Japanese studies in Russia" for 2016

Welcoming Address to Readers from IFES RAS Director S.G. Lousianin // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 1, p. 4.

Welcoming Address to Readers from Chief Editor D.V. Streltsov // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 1, p. 5.

Belov A.V. Prospects for Japan-Russia cooperation in the energy field // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 1, p. 32-46.

Chugrov S.V. On Japanese Politics and Political Science (reading Inoguchi Takashi) // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 2, p. 71-81.

Datsyshen V.G. Soviet-Japanese relations during the Chinese Eastern Railway conflict in 1929 // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 1, p. 6-19.

Dutkina G.B. "Nihon-no Kokoro" in the Mirror of Japanese Kaidan // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 3, p. 25-41.

Dutkina G.B. The apparitions among us: the peculiarities of modern Japanese Mind // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 4, p. 82-101.

Gerasimova M.P. From Edo Period to Present Day. The Aesthetic Ideal of Urban Culture // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 4, p. 36-54.

Katasonova E.L. Notes on the Japanese Cinema: All Shades of Pink // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 3, p. 57-69.

Kazakov O.I. «Hikiwake» in Russian-Japanese relations: Both Sides No Gain // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 1, p. 47-58.

Kazakov O.I. The Number of Foreigh Tourists in Japan in 2015 Beats all Records Regardless of the Attitude of the Japanese to Other Nations // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 3, p. 13-24.

Kim E.U. Roman N. Kim - a prominent Soviet East Asian studies researcher and writer.
Scientific conference dedicated to the scholar's work for the IFES RAS // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 2, p. 82-92.

Kireeva A.A., Nelidov V.V. The VIII Annual Conference "Russian-Japanese relations and prospects for their development" // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 1, p. 82-87.

Kistanov V.O. Japan and the Korean Peninsula: problems of current relations // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 1, p. 72-81.

Lebedeva I.P. Japanese Youth at the Labor Market: Economic and Social Aspects // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 2, p. 43-56.

Lebedeva I.P. Social Security System of Japan: Achievements and Problems // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 4, p. 23-35.

Meshcheryakov A.N. "Us" and "Them", "Our Own" and "Foreign" // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 4, p. 102-109.

Meshcheryakov A.N. Reflections of a Cultural Antropologist concerning monograph "Russian-Japanese Relations in the framework of Parallel History" // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 2, p. 4.

Paramonov O.G. The Output of Japan to Global Arms Markets: the Political Aspect // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 3, p. 42-56.

Pavlenko S.S. The formation of Japanese consular law system as a part of international law at the end of XIXth and the beginning XXth centuries // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 3, p. 4-12.

Sakharova E.B. The 18th Annual International Conference "History and Culture of Japan" // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 1, p. 88-97.

Shugan O.V. "Growth of Energy of Japanese will Wake Creative Power of all East" (М. Gorky about New and Old Japan) // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 4, p. 67-81.

Simonova-Gudzenko E.K. The Role of Place Names in Political Culture of Medieval Japan // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 2, p. 26-42.

Simonova-Gudzenko E.K. The Symposium "Isles of Gold revisited: New Approaches to Study Early Modern Maps" // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 3, p. 86-92.

Streltsov D.V. Russian Foreign Policy Towards Japan: Domestic Factors // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 2, p. 14-25.

Streltsov D.V. The System of Dominant Party in Japan: Some Lessons from Historical Experience // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 3, p. 70-85.

Tikhotskaya I.S. Ecological problems in Japan: between past and future // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 1, p. 59-71.

Timonina I.L. Russia-Japan: real potential of economic cooperation // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 1, p. 20-31.

Toropygina M.V. Poetic "Hide-and-seek": Charade and Acrotsic in Traditional Japanese Poetry (Waka) // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 4, p. 4-22.

Trubnikova N.N. Jikkinshō: to the Concept of urami [bitterness] // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 2, p. 57-70.

Voytishek E.E. Slavic and Japanese Traditions of Poetic Alphabet Creation // Japanese studies in Russia, 2016, 4, p. 55-66.

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